What should be done with our solid waste

The measure of strong waste on the planet's monetarily evolved nations has been expanding significantly during the twentieth century. This is because of expanding financial luxuriousness like expanded utilization of ebergy and crude materials, the expanded assembling and transport deal. Additionally free steady interest for the items that doesn't keep going for long like toys. There is an expansion in the sum the world, which requires extensive bundling. Likewise utilization of a wide scope of assortment of items cause the creation of progressively squander. Numerous things have been done to take care of this issue. Be that as it may, we have not figured out how to take care of the gap issue, however there are some specific strategies how to lessen the waste. The three strategies I will remember for this paper are the landfill technique, the incieration and recycling.Landfills are offices that fill in as long haul removal destinations for network strong squanders. They are structured and worked to secure both the network and the earth from pollution. When appropriately worked, landfill destinations can guarantee clean groundwater and clean air in the network and condition. Appropriate landfill configuration will improve the natural assurance gave by finding the landfill effectively. While choosing a landfill area it is desirable over have a site situated in a domain that gives common security. So also, a site where landfill produced contaminants are normally diminished to worthy fixations or are normally contained is best. This is known as a site with capacities of common self constriction. Where self constriction is unimaginable, it is important to build a landfill office in an assigned territory. Focal points An appropriately sited and built landfill offers much better control of the natural and wellbeing dangers related with squander removal than a landfill or consuming pit. After a landfill has been shut, the site is arranged and can be changed over into a recreation center, sledding slopes, greens, and so forth. Another landfill can likewise fill in as a motivating force for expanded ecological mindfulness in the network. In people group presently utilizing a landfill or consuming pit, the ordinary assortment of network strong waste and its removal in a landfill energizes the partition and safe removal of perilous waste and can even fill in as a beginning stage for a reusing program. A very much run landfill can turn into a wellspring of pride to a First Nations people group, permitting the network to fill in as a model of ecologically dependable network strong waste administration. Inconveniences A key inconvenience of the network strong waste landfill relates more to open observation than with a defect in the strong waste administration technique itself. Numerous individuals, generally confounding the landfill with the uncontrolled landfill, respond adversely and unequivocally to building another network strong waste landfill in their locale. One operational hindrance is the trouble in applying spread materials in winter months. To guarantee the inclusion of squanders in winter conditions, substantial hardware might be required which may not be accessible in little networks. Furthermore, a landfill likewise creates what is regularly named â€Å"landfill gas.† This gas, which comprises principally of methane, structures due to the disintegration of natural squanders in the landfill. Whenever permitted to collect in a limited space, landfill gas can represent a risk as a hazardous. In light of the little size of a commonplace First Nations people group landfill, the low degree of landfill gas created, doesn't as a rule present genuine dangers to the network and to nature. Additionally, contingent upon network size, landfills require a huge land base to meet the network's current and future needs. Dragging die hold to a close by civil or territorial landfill would better protect a network's territory base. At long last, developing and working a network strong waste landfill may require more money related assets than dragging die hold.

Problems and Purposes free essay sample

Generally English as a second language teachersâ think that its a troublesome assignment to actualize clasroom the board in a helpful learning condition. This exploration will concentrate on recognizing the study hall procedures that ESL instructors use to viably execute clasroom the board during agreeable learning. The scientist utilized both the quantitative and subjective research strategies to show the administrative aptitudes that the ESL instructors use. The repondents includedâ 28 understudies and their instructor having a place with  the auxiliary evaluation fiveâ school level program. Research shows that the studentâ respondent gathering has more English classesâ than the typical ESL program. Research Information was assembled by talking the understudy respondents and watching them in their typical study hall condition. To begin with, the scientist met the instructor on her picked homeroom methods during her helpful learning class. She actualizes helpful exercises in the study hall environment.â The specialist watched the respondents in 2 separate research periods each comprising of a 75 - minute timeframe. We will compose a custom paper test on Issues and Purposes or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page  The meeting shows that the ESL educator supported the helpful learning exercises. This examination  will appear in detail the privilege techniquesâ to implementâ to guarantee a fruitful helpful learning program.â The exploration discoveries would profit the educators who will check out agreeable learning. Presentation: Social and Scientific Context for the Study The social and logical setting for the investigation is to decide the best study hall the board technique that would prompt an effective agreeable learning. The setting will concentrate on the agreeable instructing of English as a second language study hall learning condition. Likewise, the investigation will address the viability of helpful learning as a useful technique for instructing in a homeroom domain. Issues and Purposes The issue is to decide the best study hall the executives technique for an ideal English learning condition. The reason for this examination will be to dig into the impact of the agreeable learning technique in English as a subsequent language.  Another reason for existing is for this examination to fill in as auxiliary asset material for the educators, understudies, school overseers, network and others to get familiar with the best study hall the executives methodology. For, the clients of this examination will realize whether helpful learning is the best study hall learning technique. Study Type Defined The exploration will concentrate on the utilization of quantitative just as subjective research technique. The subjective strategy utilizes expertly refereed diaries and expertly â€authored books as optional assets. Quantitative strategy utilizes meeting and study hall perception to supplement the subjective methodology. The scientist additionally utilizes the essential source technique by talking the understudies and instructors. Likewise, the analyst will watch a genuine study hall learning movement to approve the study hall interviews and the auxiliary assets. Research Question The examination question is Can the educators force discipline in helpful working exercises? Crowd, Purpose, and Plan for the Paper Presented The crowd of this examination are the training related portions. They incorporate the understudies, instructors, school chairmen and network.  The motivation behind this examination is to decide the best method of homeroom the board. This examination centers around discipline in an agreeable study hall learning condition. The arrangement of the paper is to concentrate on the utilization of quantitative just as subjective methodologies explore strategy. The examination utilizes the study inquiries just as watching a live study hall to decide the best homeroom the executives technique. Additionally, this investigation will center optional materials to supplement the essential examination technique. Another motivation behind this examination is to decide the one of most ideal methods of showing English as a subsequent language. There are numerous speculations on the most proficient method to show a subject in class. One such technique to show the understudies without thinking about the student’s capacity to become familiar with the exercises. This is currently a relic of times gone by. For, the present educators are school graduates. They have been expertly prepared to apply the best instructing procedure that will make the understudy love AIDA. It stands forâ An) expanded Attendance in class, I) Interest to gain proficiency with the current subject, D) Desire to ingest the exercises for the afternoon, and An) Attention to the exercise being thought. This explicitly applies to understudies in learning English as a subsequent language. Writing Review 2.1 Classroomâ Management Homeroom the executives alludes to the methods utilized by instructors to guide their study halls so as to make a suitable domain for powerful educating and learning. Study hall the executives models remembers the most interventionist for character to those that are not interventionist in character. James Dobson created the discipline model of class the board (Corrie, 2001, p. 52).  The primary thought of this hypothesis is that understudies who don't adhere to the guidelines of their boss or educator should rebuffed. (Brownell Walther-Thomas, 2001, p. 31). Another homeroom the board technique is to make a situation helpful for English - learning.  Currently, numerous schools are utilizing the data and communicaton advances in the study halls. This involves the utilization of PCs and web in showing the current subjects. The PC delivers an English - learning condition on the grounds that the understudies will get familiar with the module type exercises at their own pace. Which means, the understudies won't go on to the following part of the study hall course book until they have finished the investigation of the earlier sections of the reading material (Lim, Pek Chai, 2005). Every part in the computerâ E â€book has an activity which the understudy should answer on the web. When the understudy answers one part practice with a passing evaluation (for instance section 8) the understudy would now be able to go to answer the activities in another part (for instance part 9). This sort of study hall learning is depicted as undertaking â€oriented and intelligent (Lim, Teo, Wong, Khine, Chai Divaharan, 2003). Numerous organizations like Pearson PC distributing offers such PC based course books to schools. The educator can adequately actualize non - discipline level homeroom discipline. The non - discipline model incorporates offering compensations to understudies who exceed expectations in class. Greatness in class could be in the region of generally number of participation, most elevated evaluation in class, best in recitation, best in paper composing, best in math, best in each subject, and so on. The prizes could be reporting the meriting understudies as the principal respect, second respect, best in math, best in Physical Education and others in yearly school acknowledgment exercises. Unquestionably, the educator can viably execute study hall discipline (Traynor, 2003). The instructor can successfully execute discipline level study hall discipline. Initially, the educator could rebuff the English learning understudy by giving the person in question a bombing grade for cheating. Or on the other hand, the educator can suspend the understudy for slight rowdiness like yelling foul words at their schoolmates perpetually. Additionally, the instructor can Expel the understudy for exceptionally terrible homeroom conduct like slapping their cohort or pummeling a seat on his colleague during the English learning class.

The Tuskegee Experiment Essays - Syphilis, , Term Papers

The Tuskegee Experiment ?The Tuskegee Experiment? In 1932, in the zone encompassing Tuskegee, Macon County, Alabama, the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and the Rosenwald Foundation started a study and little treatment program for African-Americans with syphilis. Inside a couple of months, the developing misery, the absence of assets from the establishment, and the enormous number of untreated cases provied the administration's reseachers with what appeared to be an extraordinary chance to consider an apparently nearly ?characteristic? experimentation of lantent syphilis in African-American men. What had started as a ?treatment? program subsequently was changed over by the PHS reasearchers, under the imprimatur of the Surgeon General and with information and assent of the Prewsident of Tuskegee Institute, the clinical chief of the Institute's John A. Andrew Hospital, and the Macon County general wellbeing authorities, into a persecpective report The Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male (Jones1-15). Additi onally, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, which started in 1932 and was ended in 1972 by the dissent of an angered open, established the longest nontherapeutic investigate individuals in clinical history. Since the reason on which the test was based didn't include finding a fix or giving treatment, the inquiry at that point remains for what reason did the investigation start and for what reason was it proceeded for four decades? In Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphhilis Experiment, James Jones depicts the destiny of the 600 Black casualties. At last, 399 men, who were in the late or tertiary phases of syphilis, partook in the examination. Furthermore, 201 men who were liberated from the malady were in cluded in the investigation. The two gatherings of men were neither come clean about their disease or deficiency in that department, nor were they educated that they were a piece of a clinical report. Clinical work force guaranteed the subjects that they were experiencing ?ill will,? a code word that in the neighborhood speech, reffered to numerous illnesses. None of the men realized that the ?ill will? which flowed through their veins was infectious. None saw how the illness was transmitted; nobody disclosed to them that innate syphilis was given from female to hatchling. It was an investigation dependent on misdirection, a trademark that it held for the following forty years. Through a chronicled investigation of the trial a few inquiries emerge, especially the issues of the men's cooperation in the test and the dark experts who saw the examination. For what reason did these Black men participate in this investigation? For what reason did the Black healtth experts not challenge the examination? The responses to these inquiries are interconnected and lies hostage in a term Jones calls racial medication (Jones 15). Before 1932 data concering the starting point, origination, developement, and the entanglements of untreated syphilis was known to clinical science. The one component left to be thought about this diease was a fix. At this point, researcher were very much aware of the way that syphilis was a profoundly infectious diease brought about by treponema pallidum, a minute living being looking like a corkscrew. The malady might be procured, which means went from individual to-individual either during sex or blending of organic liquids, or innate significance acquired through birth. The illness advances in three phases: essential, auxiliary, and tertiary. The attributes for the initial two phases show chancre wounds, different mellow rashes, bone and joint torment, just as cardiovascular palpitations. Following the auxiliary stage is a time of inactivity where all side effects related with syphilis vanish, a period that may last from half a month to thirty years. Right now, hallucination of w ellbeing is broken and the indications return to with a harsher force. It is at the tertiary stage that most of the harm is finished. Tumors start to combine on the skin shaping enormous ulcers secured with a hull of dried radiated matter. Bones are assaulted by tumors and now and again destroyed completely. The tumors likewise assault the dividers of the heart or veins causing aneurysms, expand like sacs loaded up with blood. On the off chance that the aneurysm burst, passing is quick. Syphilis can assault the mind in a condition known as paresis, in which the cerebrum relax and delivers paralyis and madness. Optic nerves can be assaulted causing visual deficiency or perpetrating deafness (Jones 2-4). The movement of th de

Business Analysis Of Next Plc Economics Essay

Business Analysis Of Next Plc Economics Essay We intend to gracefully a total grand phase of fix to every one of our customers to welcome them to Next, regardless of whether they are shopping in our raised street, strip mall or exchange house arrangements, the Next Index, or online from side to side our site. In spite of the fact that our customer base like to grocery store with us, it ought to be secure, friendly and essentially reachable for all. We seek to make a move to purchasers demanding wants from start to finish the crate up of activities we have in position, which we guess chains every one of our buyers just as people with further needs. P1Values and Objective: The at last target of Next Plc is the conveyance of reasonable long haul development in profit per share. In the current monetary condition, it will be exceptionally testing to turn around this years cutoff time in EPS temporarily and for the year ahead EPS is again expected to decrease. All things considered, the board stays persuaded that the gatherings long haul objective is best accomplished by continuation of the accompanying techniques in its working business. Improving and creating Next item goes, achievement in which is reflected in all out deals and like for kike deals execution. Ventura, which gives customer administrations association to regulars wishing to contract out their purchaser telephone association and fulfillment enacts. Lipsy, which plans and sells its have perceived more youthful womens way merchandise from first to last broad, exchange and web channels. Investors Influence: Bat consistently attempt to keep the responsibility that they made with their financial specialists. Under this, investor can bring up any issue with respect to the activity strategy of Next Plc. Furthermore, the investors can even pick their Board of Director. P2: Shareholders Influence: Bat consistently attempt to keep the responsibility that they made with their financial specialists. Under this, investor can bring up any issue with respect to the activity method of Bat Plc. Also, the investors can even pick their Board of Director. P3: Responsibility of an association and methodology Utilized for Next, organization obligation assets tending to type business associated cultural, good and natural effects and guaranteeing we run our exchange a responsible way. We watch organization responsibility as a kind constituent of how we conduct our business as we think of it as makes great quality trade minds. The territories we have perceived as having regular occupations seem to be: Our Suppliers we will occupations for supportive cultural, good and biological upgrades in our give arrangement Our Consumers we will employment to ensure we accumulate or go over our customers prospect from side to side the arrival of splendid nourishments and administration Our People we will employment to offer a circumstance where our enlisted people are bolstered and acknowledged, treated rather and being used concern of, tuned in to and are incited to understand their full plausible Network we will work to convey an incentive through our locale commitments and backing for good cause and different associations Condition we will work to definitely diminish the effects of our on the business regular habitat P4 Economic System The crucial financial issue in any general public is to give a lot of rules to assigning assets as well as utilization among people who cannot fulfill their needs, given constrained assets. The guidelines that each financial framework gives work inside a structure of formal organizations (e.g., laws) and casual establishments (e.g., customs). What and what amount of will be created? Actually, billions of various yields could be delivered with societys rare assets. Some component must exist that separates between items to be created and others that stay as either unexploited developments or as people unfulfilled wants. By what method will it be delivered? There are numerous approaches to create an ideal thing. It might be conceivable to utilize more work and less capital, or the other way around. For whom will it be delivered? When a ware is created, some component must exist that appropriates completed items to a definitive buyers of the item. The component of dissemination for these items varies by financial framework. P5 Impact of Social government assistance and Industrial approach Fully expecting ten years back the term Welfare Work was an articulation without significance in the assembling scene. In the current day it represents a particular technique with respect to managers which may realize the clarification of huge numbers of the disturbed issues of work and assets. The raise of this standard has just started to work. A part of prosperity work from start to finish which the business has had an incredible weight on the individuals and the earth of the zone is that of wide open cultivating. When prosperity work was on target nature of the mechanical unit resembled people of most assembling vegetation something yet lovely. Ensuing to the organization has made its own products appealing with yards, undergrowth and vines, it prepared the individuals of the territory, by talks and exhibits, the primary convictions of field cultivating. Therefore of this activity of training the modern unit area has been change from a district of lurch - down houses, powder bounty and tin jars to a region of alluring homes and very much put aside yards. P6 The effect of Macro-financial (Monetary and Fisca) l Strategy on the economy There are a few contrasts in the monetary impacts of budgetary and financial principle, on the gem of profitability, the supportiveness of the two sorts of rule in get together the legislatures macroeconomic goals, and furthermore the time slacks worried for money related and monetary standard changes to produce results. We will accept each of these in roll: Impacts of Strategy on the Composition of National Output Financial technique is regularly observed as staggering of an unpolished guideline actualize upsetting all segments of the economy despite the fact that in bizarre manners and with a variable contact. Actually, financial standard can be enduring an onslaught to include persuaded gatherings (for example increments in assets - tried benefit for low profit family units, decreases in the pace of organization charge for little mediocre estimated endeavors, hypothesis recompenses for organizations in sure areas) think for instance the impacts of utilizing either monetary or financial technique to arrive at a given raise in national profit on the grounds that real GDP lies beneath plausible GDP (for example there is a superfluous yield hole) (I) Pecuniary procedure development: Minor mindfulness rates will prompt an expansion in client and business capital costs the two of which expands national salary. Since venture spending brings about a bigger capital stock, at that point wages later on will likewise be higher entirely through the effect on LRAS. (ii) Monetary approach expansion: An augmentation in money related guideline adds unswervingly to AD yet whenever financed by cutting edge government getting, this may result in cutting edge loan costs and lower venture. The net outcome is a similar increment in current pay. Then again, since venture costs is minor, the speculation stock is lower than it would have been, with the goal that future livelihoods are second rate. In UK bunches of worldwide association are working, Many individuals from various piece of the world likewise visited in UK for various purposes, if the worldwide economy fall the matter of UK based organization additionally tumble down. Thus they faces troubles to gain benefit and at last the investors endure. P7 Perfect Competition: A market is supposed to be splendidly serious when firms see that they separately have no recognizable impact on showcase cost. The result in such an industry is proficient as in the expense of the last unit of yield (minimal expense) would simply rise to what shoppers would pay for that unit. Immaculate rivalry is a viewed as a benchmark advertise structure for assessing other market structures. Market Structure and Competition: The market structures informs us concerning the earth inside which an endeavor capacities and the idea of outside weight on the venture. The components of market structure that we take a gander at are focus proportion, solidness of pieces of the overall industry, states of passage and exit of firms. FDI Policy Strength of Markets Shares A restriction of the above synopsis proportions of fixation is that they overlook the dynamic changes in the pieces of the pie of individual firms. Pieces of the overall industry of prevailing firms may increment or decay after some time. More noteworthy agitating of pieces of the overall industry in given market proposes more prominent force of rivalry. P8 Market powers and authoritative Response: Associations consistently reaction emphatically toward showcase powers. The conventional method of the executives in NEXT had appeared to work effectively, yet in todays quickly evolving condition, its obliviousness of changes welcomed dangers. The drawbacks of its exceptionally unified chain of command and dictatorial administration style developed and upset powerful dynamic and in this manner influenced its administration; while its rivals responded rapidly to the progressions and improved their exhibition to get serious. The brought together structure didnt permit the senior supervisors and workers to take an interest in the dynamic procedure. There was just single direction stream of correspondence. Representatives assessments on a technique or plan and clients criticism were scarcely gotten to the top administration. In spite of the fact that Greenbury visited stores as often as possible to administer the activities, he could just get bogus message because of the dread of him among the staff.â This unfortunate marvel invigorated the development of an endless loop: a poor choice was made dependent on the poor view of the interior and outer condition; bogus criticism or no input persuaded the leader, for this situation Greenbury, accept that the choice was sound and right and afterward another choice was made dependent on such suspicions. P9 Company Summary This fragment presents the key de

Marketing Strategy for DHL Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Showcasing Strategy for DHL - Case Study Example DHL is a worldwide organization engaged with postal administrations money and express. In DHL, a central advancement speaks to a break with the past and satisfies a need that was not recently met. Climate control systems and TVs are instances of basic advancements - both meet already unfulfilled necessities. Their presentation requires extensive change in shopper buy and-use propensities. An utilitarian advancement requires some adjustment in shopper propensities yet addresses an issue recently satisfied. In any case, it addresses the issue in a predominant way. Programmed washers and dryers are models. It is minimal complex of all adjustments in the development range. Minor item changes, shading style, and bundle adjustments fall into this classification. To turn into an advancement, a creation or new thought must pick up purchaser acknowledgment. Advancement is inseparably entwined with, and administered by, purchaser conduct. Development centers around such conduct issues as ackno wledgment of new items, brands, administrations, and procedures, the dispersion of showcasing data, protection from change, casual initiative, and acknowledgment of hazard. As a business procedure, development enormously influences corporate development, endurance, and benefit. It mirrors the changing business sector needs and needs of clients. Advancement is animated by rivalry. At whatever point new items or administrations are propelled, business gets worried concerning whether clients will acknowledge them, and on the off chance that they do, to what extent it will take for advancements to be gainful. Advancement as the M

William Dorrits Self-Deception - Literature Essay Samples

This essay will focus on the collapse of William Dorrit (Bk 2, ch 19) and examine William’s imprisonment to self-deception in this passage as a consequence of his moral debts to society and Amy, what effects this has on his character in the novel as a whole, and if his collapse and death can be seen as an escape from, or a submission to, the â€Å"paralysing stagnation† (Daleski, 1970) of his imprisonment.Self-deception is not unique to William, and Showalter (1979, pp. 23) implies that it could even be a means of survival in the Marshalsea, that the â€Å"inhabitants sustain a precarious identity by systematically denying the reality of their situation.† Just as the prisoners refer to themselves as collegians, Dorrit too makes pretences above his station; his welcoming speech asserts that he is â€Å"not a beggar† (Dickens 1996, pp. 614) and he survives on euphemistically termed ‘testimonials, ‘subscriptions’ and ‘tributes’ which he creatively fails to acknowledge, for example by taking them in concealed packages or via handshake. Self-deception, then, could be argued to be what keeps William alive and well for so long; it is into the safe haven of self-deception and Marshalsea grandeur that William retreats in his final days. When Amy first refuses Arthur’s help she recognises this point, that release from the Marshalsea â€Å"might be anything but a service to him†¦He might not be so gently dealt with outside†¦ he might not be so fit himself for the life outside† (Dickens 1996, pp. 95). This duality of the Marshalsea in providing both imprisonment and protection is mirrored by Dickens in William’s prison of self-deception; it is a means of survival as much as a means of imprisonment.Self-deception for William, however, is more exaggerated than for the collegians because his debt is much more exaggerated; he owes not only substantial financial debts, but also a deep mor al debt to Amy, what Scott calls a â€Å"human debt† growing from his obsession with status burdening Amy with care of him and her siblings; a debt which, as for the testimonials, he â€Å"creatively refuses to acknowledge† even when â€Å"the payment of [these human debts]†¦is their mere acknowledgment† (Scott 1979, pp. 161-165). The effect of this imprisonment on William is shown by his internal conflict, the â€Å"interjections of ‘ha’ and ‘hem’†¦suggest that he undergoes some struggle with himself† (McKnight 1993, pp. 64, cited in Smith 2005) and become more frequent as his deception deepens; his Marshalsea speech in Rome contains 23 stutters plus numerous repetitions. This internal conflict is destructive for William, showing â€Å"the human mind’s†¦inability†¦to credit its own lies† (Scott 1979, pp.159). William’s eventual collapse is the â€Å"awful revenge of [this] mind that even tually breaks out of its own prison and destroys its gaoler in the process† (Lucas, 1970). The self-deception that kept him in the Marshalsea has now killed William in wealth, but the impact can be seen as influencing his life further when self-deception is taken as a basis for his greed and social pretentiousness. William’s obsession with status is rooted in his self-deception and assumed need to maintain â€Å"a tone† (Dickens 1996, pp. 614) in the Marshalsea, showing the self-deception of not only William but the collegians who provide the subscriptions, and this status obsession pervades his character throughout whilst also fuelling further deception, for example by not talking of his life in the Marshalsea or when he commissions a portrait. Greed, too, is directly linked to William’s imprisonment in self-deception; firstly the necessary worship of money to maintain his status (in the Marshalsea, demanding tribute; in wealth, spending overtly), but his greed for Amy’s attention shows not only his human debt to her by the stresses he places upon her – even on his deathbed, William does â€Å"not spare her† nor is he â€Å"fearful of her being spent by watching or fatigue† (Dickens, 1996, p615) when she attends him once more. Indeed, his self-deception continues in that he still claims to be â€Å"content to have undergone a great deal for her sake† (ibid). This monopoly over Little Dorrit’s attention is further greed which is fuelled by William’s self-deception and a belief that he should have such a monopoly on Amy’s attention despite the duty of care for the rest of the family he places on her by virtue of his own pretentiousness.Self-deception, greed, social pretentiousness and the worship of money have become character traits for William and it is therefore logical that, extending from Lucas’ (1970) argument, his only escape is in his own destruction. From this pe rspective, then, William cannot be judged to escape from his prison any more than a death row prisoner escapes when they enter the gas chamber. Any escape for Dorrit can only come from him escaping his history of greed, self-deception and social pretentiousness – a feat which he fails to achieve. Instead, his only acts of repentance are when he offers his personal items to be pawned in order to restore some genuine dignity, and the collapse itself which goes some way to showing a â€Å"still a human value†¦which has not been eliminated.† (Scott 1979, pp. 165).Dorrit can be judged to stay forever in the debt of his daughter and imprisoned in his own lies, leaving him to die, like Merdle, without redemption. Crucially, however, Dorrit is in the pretence of his dignified existence as Father of the Marshalsea and therefore dies a relatively dignified death; family at his side, humanity redeemed (ibid) and personal items pawned from his deathbed to provide for a funera l. Whilst this dignity only exists in the comfort of his mental prison cell, it is there he has found most comfort throughout the novel and it is perhaps a fitting end: William Dorrit makes no escape because he is comfortable as a captive.To conclude, William Dorrit is imprisoned by his own self-deception fuelled by a self-perpetuating greed and a human debt to Amy Dorrit. This has impact upon him throughout his life and death, but ultimately his remaining humanity (be it triggered by Little Dorrit or otherwise) allows him a greater redemption than Merdle and he dies loving his daughter â€Å"in his old way† (Dickens 1996, pp. 615) through choice of residing in the comfort of his personal mental prison that maintains him in death as his social pretentiousness determined him to be in life, separate from those around him and judged by a different, and altogether kinder, standard. BibliographyDaleski, H. (1970). Dickens and the Art of Analogy. New York: Schocken. Cited in ENG236 Assignments 1 2 Handout.Dickens, C. (1996). Little Dorrit. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth ClassicsLucas, J. (1970). The Melancholy Man: A Study of Dickens. London: Methuen. McKnight, N. (1993). Idiots, Madmen, and Other Prisoners in Dickens. New York: St Martin’s Press.Scott, P. (1979). Reality and Comic Confidence in Charles Dickens. London: Macmillan.Showalter, E. (1979). Guilt, Authority, and the Shadows of Little Dorrit. Nineteenth-Century Fiction. 34. Pp. 20-40

SAT Permutations and Combinations Practice Questions

If you’ve read the combination and permutation posts, have a go at the following questions. These combinations/permutations questions are about as hard as any combinations or permutations questions you could see test day. Don’t forget to use the dash method! 1. Sally owns five different blouses. If she cannot wear the same blouse on two consecutive days, how many different ways can she dress on Wednesday and Thursday? (A)   9 (B)   10 (C)   15 (D) 20 (E)   25 2.  Quentin has five textbooks on his shelf. If chemistry must always be in the middle, how many ways can he arrange the books? (A)   24 (B)   48 (C)   72 (D) 112 (E)   120 3.  Tyler wants to choose an outfit for dinner. If he can choose from 3 shirts, 5 pairs of shoes, and 2 dress pants, how many different outfits can Tyler wear? (A)   15 (B)   20 (C)   30 (D) 42 (E)   60 Explanations: 1. The best method is to use the dashes. The first dash can stand for Wednesday and the second for Thursday. For Wednesday Sally can wear any of the five blouses. On Thursday she can only choose from four different blouses. Remember she can’t wear blouses on consecutive days. This gives us: 5 x 4 = 20. Answer (D). 2.  The trick here is to imagine that the chemistry book is invisible. After all, it is stuck in one place so it can’t be switched around with the other books. So it’s as though we only have four books. How many ways can we arrange four books? 4! = 24   Answer (A). 3.  Tyler is only choosing 1 of each article of clothing. While we could use the combination formula as the first step, whenever you are choosing for only one thing, the number of possibilities is the number you are choosing from. So if he can choose one shirt from 3 shirts, the total number of shirts he can select is 3.     Using the dash method, we can place a number in each dash: 3 x 5 x   2 = 30. Answer (C).

How to Write a Good Application

How to Write a Good Application? Writing an application is one of the main steps for you to be admitted to the college of your choice. Even if a student has marginal scores, an outstanding essay can make an appropriate impression on the admissions committee and he/she will be selected. Thus, don’t miss an opportunity to increase your chances to get into the chosen college or university and consider the following useful tips. Idea. Before writing your application, think about the main idea, at which you would like to point. It should show who you are, your personality and individuality, instead of what you’ve done. Originality. Think about what can differ you from other people; write about your unique characteristics and, in this way, try to prove yourself as a worthy candidate. Truth. Be sincere in every word you write and don’t embellish your skills and achievements. Be just as you are and your essay will sound very peculiarly. Coherence. Try to set some order of your thoughts from beginning to end with final conclusions. You can write your application like a little story with an introduction, a plot and a culmination. Plagiarism. It can seem like an easy and effective way just to copy somebody’s work or its parts, but also it’s a quick way to be rejected from the application process. Write your own thoughts and in your own words. Revising. Check everything twice (or more), and don’t hesitate to make alterations and rewriting. Don’t rely just on your computer’s spell check and ask someone to read it or refer to a reputable on-line checker. Finally, if you have no idea what to write, just imagine that you have 5 minutes time to talk to the member of the committee. What special would you tell him/her about yourself?

Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act - 1259 Words

Maxcine Bakhshizad Mr. Todd Mod â€Å"H† Patient Protection Affordable Care Act Everest University What Is Affordable and What Isn’t? The healthcare industry in America has definitely changed over the last few decades. Our federal government has tried to mold and shape our country into a place where healthcare can be affordable for all families, not just the wealthy and those below the poverty line. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was created to bring about changes and healthcare reform for especially your average American middle-class family. The Obama Administration worked very diligently to ensure some type of change was made in present-day America that would last and finally be the reform that†¦show more content†¦These are some of the immediate changes that have been made. Immediate Changes Without a doubt, for the past few years the healthcare industry has been asking for healthcare reform. â€Å"In 2010, two new healthcare laws were enacted, The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law No. 111-148), hereafter referred to as the Affordable Care Act) and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (Public Law No. 111-152). These acts cover a number of issues and represent significant changes in America’s healthcare industry.† (Elsevier, 2016) President Obama and his administration made it their business that as soon as he got elected, he would make sure that America had some type of healthcare reform. Changes needed to be made and kept. There were several laws put in place, but with these two specific laws put in place had made an immediate effect on our country and the previous healthcare laws that were set in stone were no more. For example, one of the first immediate changes to go into effect is that the insurance co mpanies couldn’t deny coverage to children with pre-existing illnesses. This was a big one because there are so many children out there with all types of ailments. You have children with cancer, diabetes, asthma you name it. Furthermore, with the ObamaCare in place it puts more security on having healthcare for your children. Speaking of which, in addition to the first immediate law, the second is that

Technology And The Ancient Civilization - 2113 Words

Before there were tanks, machine guns, windmills, and solar panels, the first civilizations emerged that helped create the history of humanity which provided the larger context for Western Civilization. Uses of weaponry and technology were used very differently in the ancient civilizations than they are today. Relating back to the times of the Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization, technology kept advancing throughout the Ancient Egyptian Civilization into the Ancient Greek Civilization, and then finally the Ancient Roman Civilization. As techniques and strategies were past down from civilization to civilization, each shared its own similarities, as well as varied differences. One trait they had in common was to commit violence and economically overpower one another. Technology has ultimately advanced due to the knowledge transferred from generation to generation. Uses of sophisticated weaponry and devices have created more opportunity for warfare and improvement in the work place. Ancie nt civilizations became more powerful due to the advancements of technology. Technology did not only create the use of violence, but it also helped the economies grow and become stronger, because production of trading goods rose like never before. The rivers, such as the Nile, Tigris, and Euphrates all flourished, as well as destructed civilizations. Each civilization had different uses for these rivers, however, some benefitted more than others. When analyzing ancient civilizations, thereShow MoreRelatedAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesAncient China Versus Ancient Greece Ancient China and Ancient Greece were two vastly different civilizations with different cultures; they shared a multitude of similar political, economic, and philosophical achievements while also inholding multiple differences. The centralized government of China differed from the independent city-states of Athens. 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Evaluation Of A Probation Supervision - 1737 Words

1. IPS - The term IPS, also known as intensive probation supervision, is defined by the Criminal Justice Today textbook as a form of probation supervision involving frequent face-to-face contact between the probationer and the probation officer (Schmalleger 399). This type of probation has been described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States, and is designed to achieve control in a community setting over offenders who would otherwise go to prison. Some states have extended intensive supervision to paroles, allowing the early release of some who would otherwise serve longer prison terms. The book also mentions that this type of probation can be effective by saying, a study published in 2000 shows that IPS programs can be effective at reducing recidivism, especially if the programs are well planned and fully implemented (Schmalleger 400). Essentially, it is known as a unit with the purpose of protecting the community, reducing recidivism, helping rehabilita te, and diverting juvenile and adult probationers from further involvement in crime. These objectives are pursued by closely monitoring probationers and establishing relationships with the families and schools for juveniles involved and other supporting agencies, including, but not limited to, police departments, mental health agencies, social services and community treatment programs. According to the judicial branch of Arizona, Maricopa County website, the Adult Intensive ProbationShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Probation And Probation1096 Words   |  5 Pagesform the current system we have now. This includes the probation and parole systems. The goal of probation and parole is to bring back someone who has become a menace to society to a person who can live a life crime free and be a productive member of society. 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Film Summary Pearl Harbor Essay Example For Students

Film Summary Pearl Harbor Essay On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Navy executed a surprise attack to one of the United States Naval bases of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This is one of the most devastating attacks against the United States in history, along with it, the Americans entered WWII. In the 2001 film â€Å"Pearl Harbor†, these events are portrayed by the love triangle between three characters; Rafe McCawley, Danny Walker, and Evelyn Johnson. Like all films based on actual events, the story has been altered to be made more appealing to viewers. In this particular film, many elements have been changed. First of all, the love story that is the basis for this movie is completely fictional. Evelyn is not even based off a real character, meaning there was no conflict between Rafe and Danny, and there was no pregnancy. All these factors were added for dramatic affect. Even though the love story is not real, Rafe and Danny are based on actual Lieutenants George Welch and Kenneth M. Taylor, who shot down six Japanese planes during the attack. This scene of the movie is also slightly changed from what actually happened. In reality, there were more planes fighting off the Japanese with Welch and Taylor, but none had actually shot any planes down except these two. In the film, Rafe and Danny were the only ones who went airborne and took out more than six planes. Another error is seen when, Dorris Miller, the African American cook, did not deliver Captain Mervyn S. Bennions orders during the actual attack. He actually tried carrying the captain to the first aid center, who refused and stayed in his post to give orders until he passed away. In reality, Miller did man a machine gun but was not actually credited with a kill as portrayed in the movie. Another flaw of the film was when Rafe volunteered for the British Eagle Squadron without surrendering his place as an American Army pilot. He couldnt have kept both positions because it would have been a violation of the neutrality acts. Another error of this cinema is when Rafe folds an origami swan and gives it to Evelyn. It is not likely Rafe would have known how to do this because origami was discovered by occupation troops and brought back to America after the war. Before the war Americans had little understanding of Japanese culture. The bombing of Pearl Harbor and all other action scenes in the movie were portrayed realistically. The explosions and fighter plane scenes looked very realistic. Although it is not likely that Rafe would have been shot into the ocean and survive. The two main events were the attack on Pearl Harbor and the Doolittle Raid, which was in chronological order. Overall, the settings, details, and design of the movie were accurate. The locations of this movie were correct, the main one being Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and also Tokyo, Japan during the Doolittle Raid. Costumes also reflect the time period correctly. You can see the women dress like flappers when they are about to go dancing. The women also wear very old fashioned nurse uniforms when on duty. Mens air force costumes are also depicted correctly as a dark green jumpsuit, brown flight jackets, and toboggans with flying goggles. There were not many buildings in the movie, but the ships at Pearl Harbor looked smaller than some pictures I have seen. The ships in the pictures looks more rusty and old-fashioned compared to those in the movie. The planes in the movies look very similar to the ones in pictures I have seen. .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 , .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .postImageUrl , .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 , .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4:hover , .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4:visited , .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4:active { border:0!important; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4:active , .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4 .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5dab1db04bbe8ae37539f6acb7faabd4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl Harbor not a surprise EssayThe way they style their hair, the war technology, cameras, the way they dressed, and the type of music Americans listen and dance to all reflect the 1930s time period in this film. A few details the filmmakers have added to enhance the historical atmosphere is black soldiers not having great positions in the Navy. For example, Dorris Miller was a cook. There is also a scene where some soldiers and nurses go to dance and are listening to swing music, which gives the viewer an understanding of what type of music people listened to in the 1930s. The characters in this movie do speak and act like people in their time period. Rafe and Danny both speak in a southern accent because they are from Tennessee. Most of the other characters speak in normal accents. You often here the characters say things that may seem corny in this generation but probably normal in that time period. The young men and women in this movie act like regular young men and women since the beginning of time and are eager to find a relationship. The bravery that is shown by the nurses and air force members in this film, accurately portray the actual soldiers and nurses ready to defend their country. Gender relationships are for the most part accurately portrayed. All the women that serve in the U. S Army are nurses, and all those in the air force are men. Although it does seem like in relationships at this time, men would feel more dominate, and the women for the most part let them feel that way even though they might not think so. It seemed like the relationship roles of men and women are accurately portrayed in this movie. Some values that underlie this film, is the fortitude of our American soldiers, the devastating impact left by the attack at Pearl Harbor, and the effect of WWII on those serving our country. One way of influencing the viewer’s emotions is by adding this love ordeal between Rafe, Evelyn, and Danny. This intrigues movie watchers and spices up the film. Events like Rafe coming back after he was assumed dead, Danny entering a romantic relationship with Evelyn, and Evelyn being pregnant with Dannys child intrigues the audience. Another factor that hurts the hearts of the viewers is when Nurse Betty dies and especially when Danny dies. One can feel a fraction of the heart-ache of the attack on Pearl Harbor when a character they get to know is killed. The message that filmmakers want to convey is that the attack on Pearl Harbor was a detrimental impact on America, and those servicemen and women who fought the Japanese and aided the injured were true heroes. The film does give off the effect that Pearl Harbor was a devastating blow to America, but I was not distraught when any of the characters died. I feel like I didnt get to know them well enough, especially Danny, which is why I was not very sad when Danny was shot. I think the love story in this movie does add drama but does not help us understand or relate to the characters in the film.

The Rugmaker of Mazar-E-Sharif Conflict free essay sample

Conflict between Border Protection versus Asylum to Refugees * Najaf describes his and other refugee’s desperate plight and risks they took when they fled their countries. He recounts the harrowing escape the refugees had over land and sea, each step of the way, risking capture or death. * The concern for the Australian Government is to attempt to confirm the identities of Asylum Seekers and assess their character. This is one of the frustrations for Najaf, that people who have no understanding of the qualities of his character can â€Å"decide if I am a fit person to take my place in the community of Australia. † Internal Conflict * As Najaf flees across the border from Afghanistan to Pakistan, he becomes sentimental about the loss of his homeland. While he discovers freedom, he is torn between what he has left behind and his hope of what is to come. When Najaf reaches Australia, this conflict of emotion is a constant throughout his time in Woomera. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rugmaker of Mazar-E-Sharif Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a battle in the heart and mind of the Woomera detainees between feelings of hope and despair. * Conflict feelings are amplified by the trauma of being incarcerated and the anxiety of waiting for the news of either acceptance or rejection into Australia. While he is often sorrowful, he endures by striving to remain optimistic. He recalls the hazardous journey he took to arrive in Australia and cling to the hope that maybe these Australians will let me become a complete man again. However, the internal conflict driven by fear of rejection and the hope of acceptance persists. * In Australia, Najaf is lonely and feels incomplete. * Certainly, there is joy at his new beginning, but the memories and homesickness still cause anguish â€Å"I cannot forget the Afghans who have not met with the good fortune, and I never will. But I will never forget the sunshine of Maria’s smile on the day of the party either. †

Marketin Strategy In E-Commerce Essays - Management,

Marketin Strategy In E-Commerce Marketing Strategy and E-Commerce Introduction With the rapidly advancing technologies that are occurring in modern business, organisations are required to be ready, and able to adapt within their ever-changing environment. It is true across all diverse industries that in order to stay competitive, organisations must be able to utilise the various tools that technology has to offer. Technological factors have been of growing importance, particularly in recent years. A major factor involved in these technology issues is the use of the Internet as a major issue to modern organisations. The Internet has been rapidly growing since it's inception and is now commonly used in all sectors of societies, in all corners of the globe. The Internet has quickly become one of the most valuable assets in modern technology, and as such, is developing as an integral part of modern commerce. As with past technologies, the Internet will have future technological advances develop from its own growth. The task the organisations of in the new century? Realise future opportunities and threats, and base a strategy accordingly. Is it clich? to say that 'the Internet changes everything': the challenge now is to say what, how and how quickly. (When Companies Connect, 1999, p.19) The Internet has lead to the birth and evolution of electronic commerce or E-commerce. E-commerce has now become a key component of many organisations in the daily running of their business. Simply defined, electronic commerce is a system of online shopping and information retrieval accessed through networks of personal computers. (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) E-commerce challenges traditional organisational practices, and opens ups a vast array of issues that the organisations must address. By focusing on the varying levels of an organisation, it soon become apparent the effects that E-commerce can have. An understanding of the implication E-commerce has on such organisational divisions can help businesses gain understanding hence plan for it's inevitable continuing evolution. In terms of marketing, the modern organisation must be critically aware of the development of E-commerce, and the implications that it entails. Marketers develop their own recipe of promotional tactics to fit the product lines or industries in which they compete. Now electronic communications tools are and will continue to be an important ingredient in the promotional mix (Reedy, J. Schullo, S. Zimmerman, K. 2000, pg. 29) In assessing the implications of E-commerce in terms of marketing, it is important to understand its impact in respect to marketing strategy formulation. As the Internet, and in turn E-commerce has developed, and continues to evolve and grow, it is vital that any organisation, in any particular industry, must base it's strategic planning around such a rapidly growing medium. The growth of the Internet is an environmental influence that must be embraced and understood so to successfully plan for future marketing implementation. In order to successful realise the impact that E-commerce has in terms of marketing, it is important to break the area of interest into some key areas. As most of the issues that arise in terms of E-commerce represent organisations entering the environment, it seems natural to base discussion around this. Therefore, the bulk of the literature review relates existin g organisations entering into the E-commerce market environment. In successfully identifying the relationship between E-commerce and strategy, the issues are categorised as follows: 1. Strategic analysis ? Understanding the environment 2. Identifying the strategic options/SWOT analysis ? Strategic Advantages/Disadvantages ? Advertising ? Electronic cost cutting/publishing/Process 3. Corporate level, Business level, d Marketing level 4. Retailing in E-commerce ? Implementation Issues ? Financial ? Performance monitoring 5. Conclusion ? Based on current knowledge state To gain a clearer understanding of the implication of E-Commerce in the formulation of marketing strategy, it is imperative to gain a clear understanding of the environment and it's relevant effects. This helps in understanding the rationale in a developing marketing strategy, particularly the influences of E-Commerce on its make-up. The next crucial element is to gain an understanding of E-commerce itself, as well as t he current and possible future developments. In understanding E-commerce's impact on strategic foundations, an organisation's strategies can be more clearly focused. Once the organisation and E-commerce's respective environments are clear it is then

Sample Research Proposal For An Essay

Sample Research Proposal For An EssayIn order to provide the basic information about yourself, you should have a sample research proposal for an essay. Writing is an art and you need to learn about it properly in order to start writing your own research paper. Research papers are the great and all important writing format for preparing yourself for the competitive college entrance examinations. Moreover, such an essay can get you a good grade at the examination you are applying for.There are many ways in which you can start writing a research paper but in fact it is important that you spend some time on it. With the practice of writing the research proposal for an essay, you will be able to write a research paper in a short time and will have an idea about what is needed for the research paper. The process of writing a research paper can be very interesting and very productive if you are prepared and have a plan.There are two phases of writing a research paper. The first phase is to discuss your topic and the second phase is to create the outline. You need to make sure that your topic is popular and is not too general.It is important that you find a topic that has the potential of generating interest among the readers and also the research papers will not be published if they have a boring topic. If your topic is related to the topic of your college entrance examination, you may get a high mark. Therefore, make sure that your research paper is interesting and will attract the attention of the readers.One important thing that you should remember is that you need to cover all the points that are required in the essay. If you want to know more, read the sample research proposal for an essay to know what is required by the essay. You can also read some sample research paper by the professionals. The quality of the research paper you are writing depends a lot on how you write the research paper.In order to help you improve your writing skills, there are many article s online, written by the experts, who can help you understand more about writing the research papers. You can find the articles in the internet or you can browse the internet for more information. You will be surprised to see that there are a lot of websites that provides writing tips and techniques that can help you improve your writing skills.Most importantly, a quality research paper will help you get higher grades at the examination. There are many resources available online that can help you write a high quality research paper. Therefore, write a research paper that will make your readers excited.

Off and On Compounds

Off and On Compounds Off and On Compounds Off and On Compounds By Mark Nichol Off and on frequently appear as prefixes, but word structure can vary: Should the prefix be hyphenated to the root word, or should the entire word be a closed compound? This post lists examples of such terms. Prefixed words, like compound words, go through an evolutionary process. Unlike as is the case with compounds, however, there is no open phase. Online, offbeat, and the like derive from the idea of being â€Å"on a line† or â€Å"off the beat,† for example, but they never existed as â€Å"on line† or â€Å"off beat.† (â€Å"On line† is a dialectal variant of â€Å"in line,† referring to standing in a queue, but this sense is distinct from the notion of an electronic link.) However, the former did start out in hyphenated form, transitioning during the 1990s as web browsing went mainstream (though a few publications and organizations remain holdouts), while offbeat was coined as a closed compound. Closed off- and on- constructions are prevalent, but some hyphenated terms persist. Generally, however, if the word is a noun, it is closed. Consider the following: offshoot and offspring, and onlooker and onset. (However, off-ramp and on-ramp stubbornly remain hyphenated.) Adjectives seem to be more of a mixed bag: Besides offbeat and online, closed compounds include offsetting and ongoing and the pairs offside and onside, offshore and onshore, and offstage and onstage (all of which are occasionally seen hyphenated). But note the pairs on-air and off-air and off-screen and on-screen, as well as off-color, off-key, off-limits, and off-white. (A few such terms, such as off-screen and on-screen, occasionally appear closed.) Note that phrases beginning with off or on that serve to modify a noun are hyphenated before it, as in â€Å"off-the-cuff remarks† and â€Å"on-the-job injuries.† Treatment after the noun varies, however, according to whether the phrase is permanent or temporary. Off-the-cuff, which appears in dictionaries, is rendered as such after the noun (â€Å"remarks made off-the-cuff†), while â€Å"on the job† is not considered a standing phrase, so it is not hyphenated when it follows a noun (â€Å"injuries that occurred while an employee was on the job†). How does one know the difference between such phrases? One keeps a list or consults a dictionary, or both. Unfortunately, one of these strategies, or a combination of the two, is essential also for confirming the style for terms prefixed by off or on. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs Enquire10 Types of Transitions20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings

DYSLEXIA AND THE PROBLEM OF AWARENESS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND Dissertation

DYSLEXIA AND THE PROBLEM OF AWARENESS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND MANAGERS - Dissertation Example The connecting link between the researchers and the dyslexics are the teachers and school managers hence it is imperative that they be apprised of the issue and updated on the latest development. Thus conducting awareness training of teachers and managers for dyslexia is essential. The current research intends to explore the problems of awareness training for teachers and managers with reference to dyslexia on the basis of personal open ended interviews conducted in schools in UK and Saudi Arabia. Table of Contents Abstract 1 1. PERSONAL 5 1.1Introduction 5 1.2Background of the Study 7 1.3Purpose and Scope of the Study 13 2.LITERATURE REVIEW 15 2.1Types of Dyslexia 15 Acquired dyslexia 16 Developmental Dyslexia 17 2.2 Causes of Dyslexia 17 Neurological Factors 18 Genetic Factors 18 Environmental Factors 19 Cognitive Aspects 19 Biological Aspects 20 2.3Diagnosis 22 2.4Dealing with Dyslexics (Managers and Teachers) 24 Role of Teachers 24 Role of Resource Teachers 26 Role of Managers 27 Conclusion 27 2.5Dyslexic and Problem of Awareness and Training for Teachers and Managers 28 Conclusion 30 3.Chapter 3 30 3. 1Quantitative and qualitative methods 30 3. 2Outcome from Interviews 32 3. 3Ethics 35 Chapter 4 38 5.1.Results 38 4..1.1.Results from interviews in UK 38 4..1.2.Results from Interview in KSA 42 5.2.Discussion 44 Chapter 5 47 5.1.Implication for the Practice 47 5.2.Summary of the Findings 51 5.3.Suggestions and Recommendations 52 6.Conclusion 54 REFERENCES 57 DYSLEXIA AND THE PROBLEM OF AWARENESS TRAINING FOR TEACHERS AND MANAGERS 1. PERSONAL This chapter introduces dyslexia as major and multivariant learning disability showing significant improvements with early detection and intervention. However the nature of interventions is dependent on the cultural, legal and socioeconomic factors of the region of residence of the dyslexic. Hence this chapter provides a brief introduction to the educational system of UK and KSA, the two being my country of research and r esidence respectively. Finally the chapter presents the purpose and scope of this study concluding with an outline of the current dissertation. 1.1 Introduction Individuals with dyslexia battle numerous challenges to their self esteem, academic success and performance of daily chores. For students in a range of settings dyslexia remains a cause of multiple negative consequences hindering their ‘self development’ (Burden and Burdett, 2005). Estimations of prevalence of dyslexia are rendered inadequate due to lack of a consensus on its definition and diagnostic criteria (Schumacher et al., 2007) in different countries, and to the variations in its manifestation depending on the first language and culture of the individual (Grigorenko, 2001), and the multiple variant forms of dyslexia itself. Accounting for these issues Miles has estimated the prevalence of dyslexia in UK to be 3% of severe cases and 6% of mild cases and other variants (Miles, 2004). In USA the estimates o f prevalence range from 5 to 17%. Among the non English speaking countries such as China and Japan, the prevalence rates as low as 1% are reported (Vellutino et al., 2004; Grigorenko, 2001), the inconsistencies in opacity and orthography blamed for the high prevalence in English. The gravity of dyslexia as a learning disability and the urgent need of effective intervention strategies can be appraised by the fact that 80% of the learning disabled individuals have been identified to exhibit dyslexia (Shaywitz and

Fundamentals of Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fundamentals of Nursing - Essay Example This final example shows another difference between belief and knowledge, choice; a person can choose what to believe but has no choice over what to know (Edwards 2001, pp. 25-38). 2. What are the main differences between practical knowledge and propositional knowledge described by Edwards? Give an example of each of these from your nursing practice. The main differences between practical and propositional knowledge lie in the mode of expression of the knowledge, its extent, and limitations. Propositional knowledge is mainly expressed in speech whereby an individual uses statements that indicate his or her knowledge on the subject matter. On the other hand, practical knowledge is expressed in one’s work, where a person knows what to do now, or what one might do when posed with a problem of a certain nature. Propositional knowledge tends to be general, such that it does not major on one aspect of the subject whereas practical knowledge is job specific, and is useful in one job area and can be applied to solve problems in that field exclusively. While propositional knowledge comes mainly from literature that one reads, practical knowledge is acquired as one does his or her duties, and the latter incorporates more senses than the former. An example of practical knowledge is using a needle and syringe on a patient such that it inflicts minimal pain and damage. Books may give the procedures for use in a medical setting, but practise gives a person the practical knowledge of how to do the procedures right. Propositional knowledge is evident where a person knows the various disease cycles and patterns, but the knowledge is not applicable directly in practice (Edwards 2001, pp. 25-38). 3. Critically analyse the kinds of knowledge nurses use in practice. Support your answer... This paper approves that nursing professionals possess knowledge in its various forms, which they should use in their line of duty such that it is for the benefit of a patient. However, a nurse must have all levels of knowing including personal, empirical, ethical, and aesthetic. This enables not only effective care of patients, but assures quality and adherence to acceptable levels of standards and ethics. Consequently, a nurse becomes more effective and efficient in his or her work, which in turn increases the ability of the nurse to be more effective due to a high self-esteem and a feeling of achievement. A nurse should be capable of differentiating between knowledge and belief, only then can one apply these two aspects in practice for optimal results. Nursing professionals should use a carefully balanced amalgamation of these knowledge types to ensure that their patients get the best service the profession has to offer. This essay makes a conclusion that an aspect of the nursing profession facing stiff criticism is evidence-based practice, which aims to ensure that all decisions and actions by nurses use chosen studies as a basis. This does not auger well with critics, who purport that evidence based practice is limiting and denies nurses and other scientists from having a different opinion from the given ones. In this regard, evidence based practice hinders innovation and prevents nurses from reaching their full potential in their profession. Though standards should be used for quality assurance purposes, they should be flexible enough to allow for personal choice and innovation.

Native American Spirituality Essay Example for Free

Native American Spirituality Essay The purpose of this essay is to present the spiritual world of the Native Americans, which is one of the oldest forms of Spirituality that exists on earth. The main reason why I have chosen this topic is because I want to find out more information about their spiritual dimension and perhaps to understand better the main differences between our religion and theirs. In order to better observe this aspect, I will be analyzing the religious beliefs of three Native American tribes, such as: The Iroquois, the Apache and the Dakota tribes. To start with, I consider it relevant to mention that the Native American religions centers on a collection of beliefs, which vary from tribe to tribe. However, almost all tribes practice a modified monotheism , which is the belief in the Great Spirit. They also have an animistic belief in individual spirits residing in animals and forces of nature, but none of these is higher than the Great Spirit (Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). In other words, this means that Native American spirituality is nature-based, since it is so closely connected with the earth. As I have previously mentioned, many Native Americans believe in The Great Spirit, who is â€Å"the high deity amongst all of the spirits† (Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). Since ancient times, the Native Americans have believed in a Supreme Being whom they called father and they believe this entity is either a man or an animal, especially a wolf, which has human thoughts and is even able to talk (Panther-Yates, n.d). In order to control the forces of the spiritual world , the Native Americans used ceremonial practices, since these were considered to â€Å"renewed the bond between human beings and the spirit world† (Irwin, 2000). I will later on mention about these ceremonies and the person who is entitled to contact the spirits. In order to have a better understanding of their beliefs I have inserted here one fragment of the spiritual speech held by Charley Elkhair, one of the Native American indian: â€Å"We are thankful to the East because everyone feels good in the morning when they awake, and sees the bright light coming from the East; and when the Sun goes down in the West we feel good and glad we are well; then we are thankful to the West. And we are thankful to the North, because when the cold winds come we are glad to have lived to see the leaves fall again; and to the South, for when the south wind blows and everything is coming up in the spring, we are glad to live to see the grass growing and everything green again. We thank the Thunders, for they are the manitous that bring the rain, which the Creator has given them power to rule over. And we thank our mother, the Earth, whom we claim as mother because the Earth carries us and everything we need.† (Elkhair in M. R. Harrington, 1921). When researching for this essay I came across a very interesting comparison belonging to professor Harrington, who states that: â€Å" The juxtaposition of a personal creator God and anthropomorphic animals derived from mythology is no more inappropriate, however, than the behavior of Christians at Christmas time who set out a creche depicting the birth of Jesus next to a Christmas tree derived from an ancient pagan festival† ( Harrington, 1921). Another interesting element about at the Native American religions is the fact that they are basically free of any priesthood. However, there are still people who have a special connection to the spiritual world, called shamans: â€Å"Shamans are spiritually gifted people who through a variety of means have acquired the ability to help others through trance and dream journeying† (Irwin, 2000). Moreover, it is quite strange that the white anthropologists have often used the name medicine man (even though many were women) to indicate a mixture of shamanic and priestly capacities (Irwin, 2000). Shamanic trances can be induced through a variety of techniques, including chanting or drumming, fasting, and in some cases the use of psychotropic substances, the mildest of which might be tobacco ( McGaa, n.d). During these trance contacts, shamans may communicate with spirits of the dead or other spirits and learn what they need to know to help heal the body, mind, or soul of a patient, to locate game, or to predict the future ( McGaa, n.d). In the following lines, I will briefly present three Indian tribes in order to observe the differences and similarities between them as far as their spiritual world is concerned. The first tribe I will be analyzing is the Iroquois. This Native American tribe believes in twin forces known as Loskeha meaning good and Tawiscara meaning bad (Robinso n, 2002). The Native Americans believe Loskeha brought all the goodness in life, while Tawiscara spread sufferings and brought ill-luck (Robinson, 2002). The Iroquois also believed in the constant care of the Great Spirit, who †ruled and administered the world, and the affairs of the red race. (Robinson, 2002). What really fascinates me at this tribe is that it does not have a detailed conception of his creator because they believe that the Great Spirit was beyond their abilities to understand. However, they have some very detailed descriptions of this lower class of spirits that is believed to interact with the material world. The were known as Invisible Agents or Ho-no-che-no-keh. (Morgan in Robinson, 1954). These spirits possessed their power from the Great Spirit and were considered to be the manifestations of his unlimited power (Morgan in Robinson, 1954). Some of these spirits were given names and they were often identified with the object or force that they presided over (Morgan in Robinson, 1954). For example, He-no, one important spirit, was given the thunderbolt and controlled the weather. Morgan states that: â€Å"he had the form of man and wore the costume of a warrior† ((Morgan in Robinson, 1954). The Iroquois tribe believes not only in the kindness of the Great Spirit but also in the forces of evil. According to their belief, evil is represented by the brother of the Great Spirit, Ha-ne-go-ate-geh, or the Evil-minded (Robinson, 2002), who controls its own inferior spiritual beings. This tribe also believes that the Great Spirit does not have any type of positive authority over the forces of evil, except for â€Å"the power to overcome them when necessary†(Robinson, 2002). Therefore, the Iroquois can either choose to obey the Great Spirit or to the Evil-minded. It is important to note that the Iroquois developed the idea of an immortal soul, which will be judged by the Great Spirit the moment the body will die. This is why, they are afraid of being punished in the afterlife and therefore they worship him through many rituals and ceremonies (Robinson, 2002). These ritual ceremonies practiced by the Iroquois tribes occurred in certain seasonal periods throughout the year, but most commonly during important agricultural periods (Irwin, 2000). Even some of the Invisible Agents were honored at this ceremonies depending on what time of year the ceremony was taking place. The ceremonies were led by Keepers of the Faith, or Ho-nun-den-ont (Irwin, 2000), who were â€Å"a loosely organized council of qualified individuals who were assigned the task of maintaining the ritual practices of the Iroquois people†(Irwin, 2000). The second tribe I will briefly describe is The Apache tribe. Little is known about this nomadic group of Native Americans due to the fact that it lived an isolated existence in the harsh environment of the arid southwest. This tribe relied on scarce resources found in their desert environment for survival (Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). Due to the fact that survival was difficult under these conditions they were not so preoccupied of the spiritual world (Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). This is the reason why the belief system of the Apache tribes is less developed than the other tribe mentioned earlier. For instance, the Apache religion did not recognize a large pantheon of gods and goddesses. (Opler in Hirschfelder Molin, 1992) and focused on supernatural cultural figures that are responsible for the Apache way of life. What is interesting to notice at these entities is the fact that they interfered little in the daily activities of the people unless people called for their help. (Opler in Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). The Apache tribe has no religious ritual either since it is a non-agricultural society. Thus, they had no reason to celebrate seasonal periods and rarely celebrated any type of annual gathering. Instead, they focused all their time and energy on survival (Opler in Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). More importantly, however, was the fact that the Apache lacked an organized belief in an afterlife and instead they focused all attention towards survival in this world. This is why the most common form of ceremony for them were the curing rites, performed only by shamans (Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). Opler describes the Apache religion as a form of devotional shamanism. : It conceives of a universe permeated with supernatural power which must realize itself through man or not at all. (Opler in Hirschfelder Molin, 1992). The third tribe I will be analyzing is the Dakota tribe. According to Raymond J. DeMallie, the Dakota world was characterized by its oneness, its unity. (DeMallie, 1987:27). There was no separation of the natural world from the world of the supernatural: †This unity in nature was thought to be beyond the comprehension of mankind and could only be shared in through the practice of rituals† (DeMallie, 1987:27). The animating force that acted as the common denominator of the universe was known as Wakan Tanka (Densmore,1918:85).The physical world was composed of the manifestations of this animating force, which basically means that they believed that every object was spirit, or wakan. (Densmore, 1918:85). In other words, the Dakota tribe believed that nothing was real in the universe since everything in the material world had only the appearance of being real. Like the inferior spirits in the Iroquois belief system, Wakan Tanka employed the use of Wakan people (DeMallie 1987) to interact with the material world and control the lives of men. These characters were often the objects of worship and praise. According to DeMallie, Wakan Tanka was explained in relation to the Dakota by wicasa wakan, or holy men. (DeMallie 1987). These men attempted to create some type of order and understanding of this Great Incomprehensibility. (DeMallie 1987). White Buffalo Woman was one of the most important Wakan people to the Dakota. Their myth states that she gave the Dakota people the Calf Pipe (DeMallie, 1987) through which they could communicate with the invisible spirit world. According to DeMallie, Dakota rituals were based on mystical experiences instead of systematic worship. The most important aspect of ritual was the individual personal experience. The experience was usually related in the form of an interpretive dance inspired by a personal vision (DeMallie, 1987). There are several observations I need to make at the end of this research about the Native American spirituality. The first observation is that each of the tribes presented above are similar in the way in which they interact with the natural world. Therefore, the Native American spirituality can be characterized by this intimate relationship these people have with nature. They have a deep respect for Mother Earth and they praise her through these rituals that they so often perform. Secondly, I consider it important to mention the fact that there isn’t a clear distinction between the natural and the supernatural in any of the three tribes mentioned earlier. Also, their beliefs are rather a way of life and each tribe has his own system of beliefs. Based on the analysis of these Native American tribes the following conclusion can be formulated: these people have this deep religious feeling, even when systematic rituals are absent (which was the case of the Apache tribe). Kahlil Gibran once asked, Who can separate his faith from his actions, or his belief from his occupation?(Gibran in Robinson, 2002). It seems that Native Americans could not make this distinction either. I believe that is very difficult for other cultures, including our own, to have a full perception and understanding towards the Native American spirituality, since we were not educated into their belief system .Therefore, there are too many differences between the Christians beliefs and theirs, (I am not referring here to religion only, but also to their whole different culture and their unique way of life) which makes it almost impossible to fully understand their spiritual world. Bibliography Arlene B. Hirschfelder Paulette Molin, The Encyclopedia of Native American Religions: An Introduction, Facts on File, (1992). Charley Elkhair, quoted in M. R. Harrington, Religion and Ceremonies of the Lenape, Indian Notes and Monographs, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, vol 19 (1921). Lee Irwin, Native American Spirituality: A critical reader, University of Nebraska Press, (2000). McGaa, Ed Eagle Man. Interview with Jean Holmes. LightNews.org: NativeAmerican Beliefs- Culture Near Extinction. http://www.lightnews.org/November%20Light%20News/Native_American_Beliefs.htm Native American Spirituality. Ed. Donna Ladkin. GreenSpirit. http://www.greenspirit.org.uk/resources/NatAmerSpirit.htm Native American Beliefs. http://4thmoon.com/styx/nativeam.htm Native American Religion. 1998. The Institute for Philosophy, Religion, and the Life Sciences, Inc. 24 Nov. 2002 http://www.stormwind.com/common/nareligion.html Panther-Yates, Donald. Remarks on Native American Tribal Religions. Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, Georgia. http://www.wintercount.org/remark.doc Religious Movements Homepage: Native American Spirituality.,University of Virginia, Nov. 2002 http://http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/naspirit.html Robinson, B.A.. Religious Tolerance.org: Native American Spirituality, Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, Nov. 2002 http://www.religioustolerance.org/nataspir.html